Protests have always been a driving force behind key social and political movements, embodying the fundamental rights of peaceful assembly and free expression. The Domain is one of Sydney’s most iconic public spaces, with a legacy deeply rooted in civic life, free speech, and community gatherings. Historically, it has served as a forum for individuals to express themselves, making it an ideal site for a contemporary agora—a place designed to reflect the city’s democratic spirit, unity, and inclusivity. This project uses architecture as a mediator, embodying unity as a powerful political gesture, creating a space for connection, discourse, and belonging.
Inspired by the ancient Greek Agora, a central hub for public discourse and the exchange of ideas, this project offers an open, adaptable pavillion structure designed to accommodate a range of community needs. From large gatherings and public discussions to intimate moments of reflection, the layout supports pathways inspired by the various forms of protest—ritual, gathering, openness, and opacity—inviting both participation and contemplation. Accessible ramps and multifunctional staircases connect each area, allowing the structure to flow harmoniously with the landscape, enhancing flexibility, accessibility, and transparency.
Straddling the line between openness and closure, this building responds to a political landscape where public involvement in law-making and policy decisions is often limited. In today’s society, spaces are needed that can embody structure and order while also embracing the complexities of civic engagement within their context. This design aims to reflect that balance, offering a place where individuals can connect with both the land and each other, fostering a deeper, more inclusive public dialogue.
The interior unfolds as a series of destinations, each with distinct opportunities for engagement. Discussion areas encourage diverse dialogue, while an immersive light and art experience room projects stories of past events and political expressions. An education centre with a library offers resources for reflection, and a museum showcases political art and artefacts, grounding visitors in cultural history and civic discourse. These spaces collectively create a cohesive and immersive experience, inviting visitors to explore, connect, and reflect on multiple levels. Light wells, incorporated over planters, bring natural light into lower levels, adding a dynamic quality that evolves with the day.
The architecture seamlessly blends traditional and modern forms, using materials chosen to harmonise with the surrounding environment. Concrete and sandstone echo Sydney’s urban and natural landscapes, while dark oak timber adds a welcoming, organic touch. The roof and column design evokes a sense of tradition, while the building’s organic, grounded base and flowing curves convey contemporary qualities of harmony and balance. The roof shelters the adaptable amphitheatre that can open to the city, creating zones where activities can unfold with the park and cityscape as an ever-present backdrop. This flexibility allows natural and urban elements to merge seamlessly, creating a dynamic environment for events, discussion, and civic engagement.
Around the pavillion, landscaping integrates native plants, shaded seating, and open green areas, fostering community interaction and grounding the building within its natural environment. Carefully planned pathways guide visitors through distinct zones, encouraging diverse experiences and promoting unity.
This Agora accommodates gatherings of all sizes, with flexible spaces for small and large groups alike. A bridge links the Domain to the Botanic Gardens and the Sydney Opera House, creating a symbolic connection to historic sites of assembly and protest, honouring Sydney’s tradition of peaceful advocacy. In every sense, this design invites, connects, and inspires—a true gathering place for the community, where unity, transparency, and reflection are celebrated.